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Performing Construction

When do I need a building permit?

Whenever you construct, alter, repair, enlarge, move or demolish any building or structure in the City of Chattanooga you are generally required to obtain a building permit.  In certain cases where you are only painting or maybe doing light decorative alterations, you may not be required to get a building permit.  Check with your local Inspections office to verify this. 

What can I build on my property?

This question is site specific based on the zoning and size of a property.  This information can be obtained by contacting Plans Review in Building Inspection.

Do I have to be licensed?

You are required to be a licensed Plumbing, Electrical, Gas or Mechanical contractor to get permits to do work in any of these fields in the City of Chattanooga.  An owner may apply for a permit, supervise and do the work in connection with the construction, maintenance, repair, alteration and addition to a single-family residence for his own use and occupancy and not intended for sale.    An owner may apply for a permit to repair or renovate a duplex, multi-family home or commercial structure if they can meet certain specifications.  The Plans Review personnel will be able to determine if the owner can perform the work or, if the volume of work exceeds the maximum amount allowed, a State licensed contractor will be required to get the permit. 

Am I required to obtain a permit to build a fence?

No—but please take care not to encroach upon your neighbor’s property or to block the vision of drivers near intersections or along the right-of-way. 

Why do I need a permit to build or remodel my own house / property?

In a word, safety—your safety and that of your family, visitors and guests. 

Where can I get copies of plans for a building that was constructed many years ago?

We comply with State law which means that we only retain plans for one year after issuing a Certificate of Occupancy.  However, since construction plans are not required for single–family and duplex residential houses, these would not be available for viewing. 

At what stages do I need an inspection?

Inspections are required prior to placement of concrete for footing or slab; framing or rough-in; insulation and final stages of a project.  It is the owner/contractor’s responsibility to call for an inspection. 

How long is a building permit valid?

It is generally valid as long as construction continues until the final inspection.   If you stop work for more than six months or no in-progress inspections are scheduled and completed, the permit will be considered invalid and you will have to re-apply for a new permit. 

 

Common Construction Definitions

ANCHORING
Tying a wall down to resist racking or lift.  Walls can be "anchored" to the ground using foundation bolts, straps, and special brackets.

BEARING WALL
A structural wall that provides support for all or major portions of the vertical loads. 

BOTTOM PLATE
The lower horizontal board that is permanently attached to the foundation and nailed to the bottom of the wall studs.  This board should be pressure treated.

FLASHING
A material, such as sheet metal, used in roof and wall construction to shed water.

FOOTING
A masonry section usually made of concrete, in a rectangular form wider than the bottom of the foundation wall or pier it supports.

GABLE
The upper triangular-shaped portion of the end wall of a house above the eave line of a double sloped roof.

ON CENTER (OC)
The measurement of spacing for structural members like studs, rafters and joists from the center of one member to the center of the next.

PIERS
A column of masonry used to support other structural members.

RAFTER or ROOF JOIST
The pitched roof board used in conventional framing. 

ROOF SHEATHING
The boards or sheet material fastened to the roof rafters on which the shingle or other roof covering is laid.

SHEATHING
The material covering the exterior house frame.

SILL PLATE
The framing board that the wall rests on or that carries the weight of a wall.  This is typically a pressure treated wood board that is bolted onto the slab.

SLAB ON GRADE
A one piece slab and footer that is poured at the same time on leveled ground.

SOFFIT
The underside of the eave system.  Soffits are usually vented to provide airflow to the attic areas.

TOP PLATE
The horizontal board nailed to the top of the partition or wall studs in a building.

WALL STUDS
Usually 2" x 4" or 2" x 6" wood or metal members that run vertically from the bottom plate (floor) to the top plate (ceiling).

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